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Each Psyche is bio-psycho-social
system with a story.
Mood Disorders are recursive traps, which result from certain
perceptual distortions. Depression, Anxiety, and Anger tend to become
chronic, because each is based on a thinking error that produces emotional
and behavioral consequences that are not only harmful to the self, but
reinforce the thinking error.
Meta-cognitive awareness is the technical term for a milestone in personal
development, and refers to the appreciation that beliefs and emotions are
not expressions of objective truth, but merely passing experiences that are
likely to be biased by local conditions. While essential to unraveling the
recursive knots of a Mood Disorder, rational understanding is not
sufficient. This is the great limitation of all abstract modes of
communication about experience, including this one.
The
text presented here is designed for the Rational Processing System – as if
rational understanding would be sufficient to cope with a Mood Disorders.
The fatal flaw of appealing to rationality is the bogus belief that we will
have access to this faculty when actually confronted with a provocation in
real time.
It is easy to generate
alternative thoughts and beliefs in my office when you are free from the
chaos of daily life and have the luxury of sufficient time to think things
through. These luxuries will not be available to you when in the midst of a
high-risk situation.
Real time performance is
not based on deliberate rational processing – there is no time for that.
When last you encountered such a situation you probably mindlessly reacted
to it the way you usually react to such provocations. The best predictor of
how you will react the next time you encounter such a situation is how you
reacted last time. To change, you will have to over-ride your default
reaction and take a different path. Seymour Epstein’s model of Rational and
Experiential Processing Systems is pertinent to this endeavor and is
summarized below:
Rational vs. Experiential Processing:
An Alternative to Conscious vs.
Unconscious Motivation
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Experiential Processing
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Rational Processing |
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Hedonically oriented: What feels good |
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Rationally oriented: What is sensible |
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Connections determined by the principals of classical conditioning |
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Connections determined by the principals of logic |
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Has
a long evolutionary history and operates in animals as well as humans |
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Has
a brief evolutionary history – only available to humans |
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Holistic |
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Analytic |
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Encodes reality in concrete images, metaphors and narratives
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Encodes reality in abstract symbols, words and numbers |
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Does
not require formal language. Behavior is mediated by "vibes" or
feelings from past
experience |
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Requires language. Behavior is mediated by conscious, rational appraisal of
events |
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Rapid processing: Oriented toward immediate action |
Slower processing: Oriented toward future action |
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Slow
to change: Change requires repetitive or intense experience |
Rapid to change: Changes with the speed of thought |
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Context-specific processing - experience is state dependent |
Cross-context processing - logic is independent of local state
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Experienced passively - unconsciously - one is overtaken by one's
emotions. |
Experienced actively - consciously. One can intentionally override
urges. |
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Certainty is self-evident - seeing [experiencing] is believing. |
Certainty requires justification via logic and evidence, so that one is
not taken in by illusions. |
Using this vocabulary, this guide was
designed to help your Rational Processing System figure things out. While
epiphanies may come and go, characteristic ways of reacting endure.
Influencing the course of your biography can be accomplished by shaping the
Experiential Processing System to perform as intended in real-time.
Sculpting the Experiential
Processing System
Performing a complex
action becomes easier with practice. With sufficient practice it become so
easy that it requires no conscious effort at all. At this point the
reaction has become the default path, and now requires conscious effort to
inhibit or interrupt. When a self-injurious reaction has received
sufficient practice it becomes autonomous, and changing it requires that you
mindful enough to over-ride the automatic reaction - difficult when your
cognitive resources are depleted or otherwise occupied.
When face to face with an
emotionally provocative situation you will not be the same person you are
now. Events that may seem trivial from your current rational perspective
will be viewed differently when you are upset. When you encounter a
high-risk situation in real time, you it will most likely experience it the
same way, and exhibit the same reactions you did when last you encountered
such a situation. Because this sequence of events produced outcomes that
were counter to your interests, you were motivated to read this guide.
Perversely, the text concludes that understanding the text is not
sufficient. Overcoming a Mood Disorder requires more: The Experiential
Processing System must be molded according to your taste.
Metaphors for
Sculpting
Experiential Processing System
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Habit strength,
like muscular strength changes gradually. It grows stronger with exercise,
and atrophies with disuse. It takes about the same length of time to sculpt
your body through weight training as it does to sculpt your Experiential
Processing System – a lifetime with gradual progress throughout.
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A boxer does not
have the luxury of deciding how to react to a right cross. The reaction
must be so well trained that it is autonomous. To perform successfully the
boxer will hire sparring partners so s/he can practice responding to
high-risk situations in real time until the desired reactions become
“spinal” – automatic, requiring no conscious guidance.
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In the metaphor
of an athlete or a dancer, your therapist is your trainer or coach who will
observe your reactions and provide technical information, along with
suggested exercises in preparation for the competitions that lie ahead.
Each high-risk situation you encounter is a gift, an opportunity to rise to
the occasion and perform the way your Rational Processing System judges to
be your path of greatest advantage.
You
have one precious life to live, and you author your biography by living it.
Mood/Addictive Disorders interfere with the quality of life. The text
was written for your Rational Processing System* to describe how these traps
work, and offer some tools to help you extricate yourself. The information
is of course generic. The task for you and your therapist is to figure out
your knot, and to successfully unravel it.
Footnotes:
*
The optical illusions and other non-text parts of this guide are intended to
be a communication for the Experiential Processing System: Perception can
distort beliefs, and beliefs can distort perception.
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